The Role of Natural Attenuation in the Decrease of Metal Concentration in a River Polluted by AMD Released from Sungun Mine (NW of Iran)

AuthorsAbdorreza Vaezihir- Reza Mahjoubi- Somayeh Aghili- Nader Mazaheri- Morteza Hjiahmadi
Conference TitleMine Water Association
Holding Date of Conference2022-11-06
PresentationSPEECH
Conference LevelInternational Conferences

Abstract

The self-purification potential of rivers contaminated by Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) released from the tailings dump of the Sungun mine (NW of Iran) and the bioaccumulation potential of suspended and floating algae in the rivers were studied. By moving away from the mine and via contact of AMD with limestone pebbles in the riverbed,metal concentrations decrease due to the increase in pH. Dilution due to mixing with other stream brunches also has a considerable effect on natural attenuation. The population density of algae illustrated an adverse relationship with metal concentration and algae showed a high capacity to bioaccumulate metals