The journey of numbers from attention to motor processing: an embodied account of neural response to number magnitudes

AuthorsSaied Sabaghypour, Farhad Farkhondeh Tale Navi, Martin H Fischer, Parvin Amini, Mohammad Ali Nazari Yeganeh, Mojtaba Soltanlou
JournalBehavioral and Brain Functions
Dor Codehttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12993-026-00361-x_reference.pdf
Paper TypeFull Paper
Published At2026/8/2
Journal GradeISI (WOS)
Journal TypeTypographic
Journal CountryUnited Kingdom

Abstract

Embodied cognition suggests numbers are linked to physical actions and sensory experiences. Additionally, sensory processing, thoughts or actions are modulated by attentional shifts/control. This study investigates how learned motor associations in individuals (finger-counting habits) shape brain responses to digit symbols. We examined how covert attention to motor associations influences neural responses during passive viewing of symbolic numbers, using event-related potentials (ERPs) and time-frequency analysis. We examined whether the P2 component, linked to attentional processing, correlates with motor habits and alpha wave activity. Results showed stronger P2 component when number-hand associations aligned, with no significant alpha wave changes was observed. Right-starters exhibited enhanced attention and number processing, with higher P3 amplitudes and faster responses for all digits …